100 Hard History Trivia Questions and Answers Adults

Explore some more hard history trivia questions and answers through free online quiz tests for adults. Robert Napier’s (the First Baron) troop division accompanied an expedition to China led by Sir Hope Grant in 1860, during the Second Opium War. Enjoy hard history trivia questions and answers. These armies proceeded on Beijing, crippled the forts to the north of the Bei River, and forced the Chinese to submit. He returned to India in 1861, received a major general’s promotion, and served as a military representative on the governor-general’s council. From November 21 to December 2, 1863, he served as viceroy and governor-general in an interim capacity.

He was assigned leadership of the army in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1865, and after being promoted to lieutenant general in 1867, he was given command of the expedition to Ethiopia. Share hard history trivia questions and answers through free online quiz tests for adults. In April 1868, he overthrew Emperor Tewodros II in Magdela (Magdala). He received titles, Parliament’s gratitude, and a $2,000 yearly annuity as compensation. In 1868, he was made Baron Napier of Magdala, and from 1870 until 1876, he served as India’s commander-in-chief. Solve hard history trivia questions and answers through free online quiz tests for adults. He served as the governor of Gibraltar from 1876 to 1882 before being made a field marshal in 1883. From 1883 until his death in 1887, he was the constable of the Tower of London.

Two wars known as the “Opium Wars” took place in China in the middle of the 19th century between the Qing dynasty, which reigned from 1644 to 1911/12, and armies from Western nations. The second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China, was waged by Britain and France against China. Learn hard history trivia questions and answers through free online quiz tests for adults. The first Opium War (1839–42) was fought between China and Britain. Each time, the foreign powers emerged triumphant and acquired China’s commercial advantages as well as legal and geographical concessions. Love hard history trivia questions and answers through free online quiz tests for adults The confrontations heralded the beginning of a period of unfair treaties and other intrusions on Qing sovereignty that contributed to the dynasty’s decline and eventual overthrow in favor of republican China in the early 20th century.

China’s attempts to stifle the opium trade gave rise to the Opium Wars. Opium has been illegally exported from India to China by foreign traders (mostly British) since the 18th century, but the trade increased significantly starting around 1820. Have fun with hard history trivia questions and answers through free online quiz tests for adults. The resultant widespread addiction in China was seriously upsetting the country’s social and economic order. Around 1,400 tons of opium were seized and burned by the Chinese authorities in the spring of 1839 from British merchants’ storage facilities in Canton (Guangzhou). When some inebriated British sailors killed a villager from China in July, tensions between the two sides grew. The British government refused to hand over the accused men to Chinese courts because it did not want its citizens to be tried in that country’s legal system. Find below some other hard history trivia questions and answers through free online quiz tests for adults you can bookmark for your future reference!

Hard History Trivia Questions and Answers for Adults

1. When was the first appearance of Homo sapiens in Africa is recorded?

315,000 years ago

2. One of the earliest civilizations in the world thrived in Mesopotamia. What writing system did the ancient Mesopotamians employ?

Cuneiform

3. Established in 1970, what is the largest urban park in the world?

Chugach State Park, USA

4. When was the first long-distance ocean crossing in human history and the first humans to reach Remote Oceania?

About 1500 BC

5. When was the first possible evidence of an exoplanet noted?

1917

6. Argentinian soccer star Diego Maradona was born in which year?

1960

7. When was the Later Stone Age began in Africa?

50,000–30,000 years ago

8. Who was the Roman gladiator in charge of the third slave uprising against Rome between 73 and 71 BC? He was ultimately put to death?

Spartacus

9. Prehistory covers the time from the Middle Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the very beginnings of?

Ancient history

10. The National Diet was first established as the Imperial Diet in which year in Japan under the Meiji Constitution?

1890

11. When was a jade maritime trading network established between the Austronesian settlements in Taiwan and the northern Philippines?

About 2,000 BC to 500 AD

12. When was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony No. 1 composed?

1764–5 London

13. Chola invasion of Srivijaya took place in which year?

1025

14. Australian of the Year Award was first given in which year?

1960

15. Who’d been the Prime Minister of Great Britain between 1841 to 1846?

Sir Robert Peel

16. How old is the Lion-man Aurignacian sculpture?

40,000–35,000 years old

17. HD 130322 b is an exoplanet discovered in which year?

1999

18. Who is responsible for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

Nebuchadnezzar II

19. Early European modern humans were live in which time?

45,000–43,000 years ago

20. Which history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000 BCE – 500 CE?

Ancient history

21. Majapahit invades the Kingdom of Singapura, with 300 jongs and no less than 200,000 men in which year?

1398

22. Which European nation’s prime minister was murdered in 1986?

Sweden

23. Dream Pool Essays by Shen Kuo, the first description of a magnetic compass was made in which year?

1088

24. Who was the first Windsor king to rule the UK?

George V

25. Pettit and White date which era in Great Britain to about 325,000 to 180,000 years ago?

Early Middle Paleolithic

26. Zheng He’s expeditions began in which year?

1405

27. Muhammad al-Jawad, ninth Imam of Twelver Shia Islam was poisoned to death by his wife in which year?

835

28. Which era is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of writing and recorded human history and extending to late antiquity?

Ancient history

29. Who created the Symphony “Old Lambach” in 1766, The Hague?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

30. What sea did the Romans refer to as “Mare Nostrum”?

The Mediterranean

31. What is a retired space telescope launched by NASA in 2009 to discover Earth-size planets orbiting other stars?

The Kepler space telescope

32. The end of which Age varies from the early first millennium BCE in some regions to the late first millennium CE in others?

Iron Age

33. Lübeck is rebuilt, and the Hanseatic League was founded in which year?

1159

34. Losiny Ostrov National Park, Russia was founded in which year?

1983

35. The Water Diary (2006) film was directed by which woman from New Zealand?

Jane Campion

36. How old is the earliest evidence of humanoids in Ireland?

33,000 years ago

37. British Empire was at its peak with the occupation of the Earth’s maximum land surface in which year?

1920

38. Whi era broadly spanned from 300,000 to 30,000 years ago?

The Middle Paleolithic

39. What was the name of Haiti’s former president Duvalier?

Papa Doc

40. Other than writing and the use of the iron, what notable invention was also unknown to the Incas?

The wheel

41. Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Trotskyist) was founded in which year?

1957

42. The three-age system periodizes ancient history into what?

Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age

43. Alexander Neckam wrote the first European description of a magnetic compass in which year?

About 1190

44. In the year 1800, European powers collectively claimed approximately what percent of the Earth’s land surface?

20%

45. Which sportsperson from Great Britain, one of the multiple Paralympic gold medalists ended career in 1988?

Mike Kenny

46. What was the largest empire in the world?

British Empire

47. Châtelperronian cultures in France began at which time?

45,000–40,000 years ago

48. The Roman Empire’s capital was Rome. Which ancient empire’s ceremonial capital, Persepolis, was it?

Persian Empire

49. Yuan dynasty was at its peak with the occupation of the Earth’s maximum land surface in which year?

1310

50. The recorded history is generally considered to begin with which Age?

Bronze Age

51. What is the first known human legal system?

The Hammurabi law by the ancient Sumerians

52. Alaska was bought at the price of $7.2 million from the Soviet Union in which year?

1867

53. What year did the vaccine for smallpox become available?

1796

54. Which of these historical time periods—Epoch, Era, and Ages—is in the right order?

Epoch, Era, Age

55. In which year, did LBJ’s “Great Society” State of the Union Address?

1965

56. How many presidents of the US have been killed while in office?

Four (Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley, and John Kennedy)

57. Which nation was worst hit by the 1929 Great Depression?

The US and the Americas. Peru, Bolivia, and Chile, along with the majority of Latin American nations, were all impacted by the Great Depression. Although the US recovered more quickly, the majority of these nations never did and continue to experience societal turmoil.

58. Who discovered the smallpox vaccination?

Edward Jenner

59. Up until 1989, what construction had a length of 26.5 miles?

The Berlin Wall

60. In which year, Soviet Luna (4) reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach Moon?

1963

61. Which ancient human subspecies still have an influence on our DNA today?

Neanderthal, Denisovans, Peking man, Java man

62. Who was the nation’s first black first lady?

Michelle Obama

63. Who served as America’s second president?

John Adams

64. The Pilgrims from Europe came to America for what reason?

Looking for religious freedom

65. In 1962, 1st automated (unmanned) subway train in which city?

New York City

66. In the 1940s, which emerging nation became the first to declare its independence?

Sudan in Africa (1956) and India in Asia (1947)

67. Which American university has the longest history?

Harvard University

68. What was the name of the first upright-standing person according to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution?

Homo erectus

69. Which nation is Venice located in?

Italy

70. In which year did the longest recorded strike ends as the Danish barbers’ assistants end a 33-year strike?

1961

71. The problem of the ink pen not writing in space was solved by the Russians in what way?

They used a pencil

72. Who was America’s first president to issue a war declaration?

James Madison.

73. What historical empire has ever grown to be the largest?

The Mongol empire

74. What was the name of Germany prior to its unification?

Weimar Republic

75. In 1960, European Free Trade Association forms in which city?

Stockholm

76. Which nation has the world’s tallest population?

South Sudan

77. When was Harvard University founded?

In 1636

78. How many nations did Africa have before the arrival of the Europeans?

None. Africa was structured into kingdoms, tribes, and clans, and its frontiers were colonial lines that subsequently developed into nations.

79. Which culture was the hub of the Tenochtitlan region?

The Aztec civilization

80. In 1959, what becomes 1st craft to leave Earth’s gravity?

Luna 1 (Mechta)

81. Who made the initial automatic weapon?

Hiram Maxim (US), in 1884

82. Who oversaw the Waco Siege?

David Koresh

83. How long did Lady Jane Grey ruled for, having had the shortest reign of any English monarch?

9 days

84. Who designed the first car?

Karl Benz

85. In 1958, which spacecraft reenters the atmosphere & burns up?

Sputnik 1

86. Battle of Grunwald was held in which year?

July 15, 1410

87. What event saw the first usage of aircraft?

World War I

88. Who killed President Lincoln?

John Wilkes Booth

89. Where did composer Richard Wagner pass away?

Venice

90. In 1957, Dodgers buy 44 passenger twin-engine airplanes for how much?

$775,000

91. Who was England’s shortest reigning monarch?

Lady Jane Grey

92. How much of Alaska did the US purchase?

$7,2 million

93. What was the name of the 1860-established American mail service that employed horses and riders?

Pony Express

94. Which city is referred to as the “city of God”?

It varies. Rio de Janeiro is commonly referred to be the city of God. Jerusalem, Thiruvananthapuram in India, ancient Teotihuacan, and other locations have made similar claims.

95. “Blondie” situation comedy premieres on NBC TV (later on CBS) in which year?

1957

96. Himilco (fl. 3rd century BC) was one of the Carthaginian commanders of which war?

Punic War

97. What happened to cause World War One to start?

The Austrian archduke was assassinated on the street

98. The Mardijker people refer to an ethnic community in the Dutch East Indies in which present-day country, made up of descendants of freed slaves?

Indonesia

99. Which city was the second-largest in Britain at the time of the Black Death?

Bristol

100. In 1954, which Soap Opera was premiered?

“The Brighter Day”